of God in Egypt and the desert. The complaint, “Their hearts are always going astray” (v 10b), corresponds to Num 14:22b, “They have already tested me ten times.” It indicates that God’s anger (cf. Num 14:11, 23, 43b) was not aroused by a single incident but by a persistent tendency to refuse his direction. Finally, the quotation of God’s solemn oath resumes Num 14:21–23, 28–30. The formulation of v 11 corresponds to the words in Num 14:30, “You will certainly not enter the land!” The finality of
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